A survey suggests that as agile spreads throughout an organization, it is losing ground to entrenched bureaucracy. The transition to agile can impact several roles. Here are some examples of roles that may be affected by the transition to agile:
People who create documentation
Agile projects are focused on producing output as well as solutions, and there is significantly less focus on documentation. That is one of the 4 key agile values. That does not mean that documentation is not required at all. Instead, documentation tends to be more summarized and slimmed down versus the significant longer documentation required under waterfall methodology. Source.
The change towards a significantly reduced focus on documentation has an impact on several roles, because many people on a team are involved in creating documentation. Examples: Technical writes, developers, project managers, quality assurance, system architects, clients, and business analysts.
Clients
In agile, customer collaboration is among the key values. Agile methodologies encourage close collaboration between the development team and clients. Clients may be more involved in the development process, providing feedback on incremental releases and helping to prioritize features based on changing market conditions and/or needs they have.
Development team members
Development team members may include product designers, writers, developers, testers and a user experience worker. They deliver incremental value value through frequent releases. This reflect one of the 4 key agile values: Responding to change over following a plan. The development team members perform work sprints from requirements provided by the product owner. Source.
It is not uncommon to find team members discussing ideas on how to work faster and easier. Ideal team members trust, support, mentor and learn from each other. They question things and come up with alternative ways of pushing continuous improvement all the time. They work on delivering the best possible outcomes. Source.
Agile methodologies often emphasize automated testing and continuous integration, which can impact the role of testers. Testers may need to adapt to new tools and practices, such as test-driven development (TDD) as well as behavior-driven development (BDD), and work more closely with developers throughout the development process.
Nurses, who work in the Buurtzorg network of health care professionals and are members of small teams, take on several different roles. Four examples: 1. Find out what patients need. 2. Schedule what nurses will serve which patients at which times. 3. Continuously suggest ideas that can help improve the quality and efficiency of care. 4. Mentor / coach / teach / consult / facilitate new nurses.
A survey shows that a majority of companies prioritize women (79%), youth under 25 (68%) and people with disabilities (51%) as part of their diversity, equity and inclusion programs. In addition, 60% of workers will require training before 2027. The top 3 priorities for skills training from 2023-2027 is analytical thinking, creative thinking as well as use of AI and big data. The medical and health services and electronics industry will emphasize skills development in curiosity and lifelong learning.
Product owner
Ideally, the client would be the best person to take over the Product Owner role. In reality, the Product Owner role it taken up by one the project team members. Source. The Product owner acts as the link between users and team members. Source.
A product owner is a person who has the authority to make decisions and prioritize the product backlog, i.e. the list of work for the development team. In other words, the product owner ensures that developers and project team members work on the right tasks. The Product Owner should be able to communicate with stakeholders about what’s being built and manage and prioritize work for the team to ensure that customers’ needs are met. Among key benefits of having a product owner on an agile team is that the product owner works on acquiring deep knowledge of client needs. Source.
Leaders
In an agile transformation, leaders need to
Agile coaches
Agile coaches may work at the organizational level, helping multiple teams adopt agile practices and guiding the overall agile transformation.
Sources of inspiration:
https://www.bcg.com/publications/2022/what-employees-say-about-agile-transformations
https://bluepiit.com/customer-role-in-agile-projects/
https://www.bmc.com/blogs/agile-roles-responsibilities/
https://businessmap.io/blog/agile-team-roles
https://www.calameo.com/read/0035073797ee90d4247e7
chat.openai.com
https://www.easyagile.com/blog/agile-team/
https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/why-an-agile-transformation-office-is-your-ticket-to-real-and-lasting-impact
https://monday.com/blog/project-management/agile-roles/
https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2023.pdf
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